Israeli musicologist specializing in serious music, Israeli art music, Japanese music and Jewish women’s music. She attended Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel and completed both a BA, musicology and philosophy; and MA in musicology. Currently completing the PhD at Cornell University with her dissertation on Israeli art music. Contributor to, Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia,(forthcoming); the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2001); and Asian Composers (2002).